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Zodiac: What made him tick
Reviewed by Victor Daniels
Special To The Press Democrat
10/05/03
This is the Zodiac Speaking
Michael D. Kelleher and David Van Nuys
Praeger
$26.95 |
 |
This is the Zodiac Speaking," by crime
and violence expert Michael D. Kelleher and Sonoma State University
psychology professor David Van Nuys, is a rare combination. It offers a
gripping inside look at a still-unsolved series of murders.
Engaging enough to command a wide popular audience, it
is also insightful enough to be a genuine contribution to the
developing discipline of criminal profiling. When a serial killer
surfaces and does his evil deeds, often they erupt into front page
headlines.
The nation is caught in a grip of fascinated horror
until, inevitably and eventually, the evildoer is tracked down by the
forces of law and order and brought to justice. Then we all breathe a
sigh of relief and go back to such normal everyday horrors as getting
killed by reckless drivers.
"This is the Zodiac Speaking" chronicles another kind of
serial killer story and outcome -- one in which the killer is never
caught, escapes scot-free and may just be biding his time, waiting to
emerge from hiding to sweep through our communities with yet another
streak of murder and mayhem.
The Zodiac carried out many of his murders in the Bay
Area. Not all the attempted murders were successful. There were a few
survivors. Details of the crimes, some from the victims and others from
crime-scene reconstructions and other evidence, rival those of the best
of detective stories.
In Kelleher and Van Nuys' powerfully written account,
the level of horrific detail adds to the sense of immediacy. With many
of the murders, I felt like I was right there at the scene, an
eyewitness to the events: "Cheri Jo Bates was an 18-year-old freshman
attending Riverside Community College," write Kelleher and Van Nuys.
"She stood a bit over five feet tall and weighed 110 pounds, with
blonde hair, blue eyes, and a deep wholesome tan.
"On the evening of Sunday, October 30, 1966, Cheri Jo
drove her green Volkswagen to the RCC library to work on a term paper.
While inside the library, an unseen individual disabled her vehicle by
removing the distributor coil and condensor and then disconnecting the
center wire of the distributor ..."
For the gruesome details of this and the other hackings,
stabbings and shootings this book chronicles, you will have to read it
for yourself.
Another fascinating dimension of "This is the Zodiac Speaking" is revealed in its subtitle: "Into The Mind of a Serial Killer."
The Zodiac did not merely kill but warned in advance
that he was about to kill again. His warnings were a media event,
pasted together from letters cut out from newspaper headlines and sent
to a major metropolitan daily for publication. He later sent material
evidence from a crime, like swatches of bloody clothing, to prove that
he was indeed the killer.
Drawing on all this and on the exceptional depth of
reporting and analysis in the Zodiac files, Kelleher and Van Nuys have
done their best to wiggle into the Zodiac's mind, report what they
found going on there, and tell us what they think makes him tick. What
are their conclusions? What drove him to his string of murders?
I won't spoil their story with the answers, but you might want to read their conclusions.
The Zodiac was no fool. Not only was he never caught
but, declare Kelleher and Van Nuys, "With his first written
communication, the killer established his understanding of the role of
the media and how it could be manipulated for his own purposes."
His own purposes included making himself a celebrity, an
anti-hero, a source of terror in his readers' minds. There is an
intriguing sociological turn as well as a psychological turn in these
pages. The Zodiac's victims appear to have been targets for an
alienated hostility toward society as a whole.
For me this conclusion raises the disturbing question of
whether anologous homicide sprees are likely to become more frequent as
perceptions of society as a hostile controller of individual lives come
more and more to reflect changing economic and political realities.
"This is the Zodiac Speaking" is a nonfiction work that
I found as gripping as most good crime novels. Kelleher and Van Nuys
offer their readers a story that brings insight and new perspective
into the deranged mind of a merciless killer.
If you like crime, suspense or horror stories and are
willing to edge even closer to reality than fiction allows, then this
fascinating book is for you.